Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

An 1872 law still calls the shots

WASHINGTON, D.C. – It was a good year. The president was easily re-elected, there was a tight race for the baseball championship, and Congress passed landmark environmental legislation. Some things have changed since then, though. Ulysses Grant is better known for a question about the contents of his tomb than for his accomplishments as president, […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the ‘last, best place’

Note: this front-page essay introduces this issue’s feature story. Pity Montana. Everyone wants a piece of it. Most desire its trout streams, the solace of its open spaces, its stunning mountains. Mining companies want the metals buried beneath this incomparable landscape. Hardrock mining is already big business in Montana. But it could soon get bigger. […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Montana on the edge: A fight over gold forces the Treasure State to confront its future

Note: several sidebar articles, including a timeline of the Zortman-Landusky mine and accounts by several stakeholders telling their views in their own words, are available in the “Sidebar” section of this online issue. LINCOLN, Mont. – When you ask Lee Pattison whether she thinks a mammoth gold mine will be built a few miles from […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Mine wastes haunt a mythic river

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. On paper, the Blackfoot River, which begins at the Continental Divide and flows 132 miles to the west, doesn’t seem poetic. Roads and clear-cuts line its shores. Mining waste runs through its water. In 1975, a tailings dam broke, spilling sludge into the headwaters […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Gold mines exist in a shaky financial world

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. When Phelps Dodge sold its share in the McDonald Mine this fall, no one was much surprised. The company had tried to get rid of its 72.5 percent share in 1994, when, after having spent over $42 million, it asked its partner, Denver-based Canyon […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Montana’s army of writers tested the power of the pens

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Writer David James Duncan left Portland for Missoula and promptly became obsessed. It wasn’t supposed to work that way. The author of The River Why and The Brothers K had come to Montana to write his next novel and do some fishing, alongside other […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

A gold mine is a city until the ore runs out

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. If the McDonald gold mine is built as currently planned, it will resemble a city of eight square miles. It will be thirsty. Each day it will use an average 2.5 million gallons of water, equivalent to 420,000 toilets flushing. It will also be […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Where one sister sees gain, another sees ruin and loss

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. If a single family could illustrate Montana’s love-hate relationship with mining, it would be the Garlands, who run Garland’s General Store, along Lincoln’s main strip. Cecil and Barbara Garland established the store in the 1950s, but their daughter Teresa, 44, is in charge now. […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Don’t worry, says the McDonald Mine’s geologist

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. KD Feeback, geologist at the McDonald Mine, is not concerned about the hullabaloo over the environmental impact statement, the clean-water initiative or any opposition to the mine. KD Feeback: “If you look at the history of mine permitting, our EIS process is normal for […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Don’t trust the mining industry, says a retired rancher

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Retired rancher Land Lindbergh doesn’t encourage casual visitors. His ranch is in a secluded canyon along the Blackfoot River, protected by four miles of unmarked dirt road and several locked gates. But once you find him, he is so warm that writer David James […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

A company that moved mountains runs into a wall

Note: This reporter’s notebook article accompanies this issue’s feature story. HAYS, Mont. – When Bill Halver laughs, he throws his head back and bares the few teeth he has left. He is telling how he, a small-time rancher from a remote eastern Montana town, helped paralyze Pegasus Gold Corp., the state’s most powerful mining company. […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

The rise and fall of a gold mining company

Note: This timeline is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. 1855 The Assiniboine and Gros Ventre tribes move to what will later be known as the Fort Belknap Reservation, named for a U.S. Secretary of War. Late 19th century Pike Landusky and Pete Zortman strike gold in a corner of the reservation. 1895 Threatened […]

Posted inDecember 22, 1997: Gold Rush: Mining seeks to tighten its grip on the 'last, best place'

Miners and Montana were too cozy

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. During Kevin Keenan’s 24 years as a water-quality enforcer for the state of Montana, he often criticized the agencies for favoring the mining companies. In 1995, he retired because, “I knew my career was over. I was left out of enforcement issues for a […]

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