There is little doubt that conflict over environmental
      issues will intensify under the twin pressures of population and
      aspiration. It also seems likely that much of this conflict will
      involve public lands – those lonely, semi-arid basins and ranges
      where the cattle roam.
    From Tony and the
    Cows

    by Will
    Baker


    In 1995, journalist and former
    ranch hand Will Baker ventured to an Earth First! Rendezvous in
    Northern California, hoping to cover the gathering for a
    prestigious magazine. He came away with mixed feelings about the
    radical environmental movement, but he developed a lasting respect
    for at least one radical environmentalist: Tony Merten, a former
    Sierra Club activist who lived alone in the southern New Mexico
    desert. Baker admired Merten’s dedication and intelligence, and the
    two enjoyed a long bull session during the rendezvous. But a few
    months later, Merten became a suspect in the shooting deaths of 34
    cows and calves near his home in New Mexico. When the inquiry
    gathered speed, Merten shot himself.

    The tragedy
    sent Baker on a long, self-reflective investigation, and several
    years later he turned his findings into a small volume called
    Tony and the Cows. Recently reprinted by the
    University of New Mexico Press, this modern fable is both an
    epitaph for Merten and a thoughtful critique of the environmental
    movement. Though Baker doesn’t pretend to provide answers, his
    unusual ability to argue all sides makes for a mind-expanding
    read.

    Tony and the Cows: A True Story
    from the Range Wars
    , by Will Baker, University of New
    Mexico Press, 2001. 121 pages. Softcover: $17.95.

    This article appeared in the print edition of the magazine with the headline Tony and the Cows.

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    Michelle Nijhuis is a contributing editor of HCN and the author of Beloved Beasts: Fighting for Life in an Age of Extinction. Follow @nijhuism.