David Brower tells us all environmental victories are temporary and all defeats permanent. This special issue tests that proposition, with feature articles on environmentalists seeking consensus on how to restore to the Coconino National Forest near Flagstaff, Ariz., to health after a huge forest fire, and an effort in southeastern Oregon to bring together environmentalists, ranchers and BLM staffers to find a way to restore the badly overgrazed landscape.


Fishers fail trout test

That fat trout sizzling in an Idaho skillet last summer might have been a species on the edge of extinction. Even though the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed bull trout as threatened under the Endangered Species Act last June, that doesn’t mean anglers know what the fish looks like. Almost 70 percent of those…

Beyond Borders

Some 50 writers from around the world will convene in Flagstaff, Ariz., March 17-21, for a gathering called Beyond Borders. Special guests include Nobel laureate Czeslaw Milosz and Michael Ondaatje, author of The English Patient. Contact the Northern Arizona Book Festival, P.O. Box 2432, Flagstaff, AZ 86003, or www.weeklywire.com/nabookfest/. This article appeared in the print…

Beetle wars

The Idaho Panhandle national forests want to log 153 million board-feet of timber this summer – doubling the cut of the past two years – to stop a bark beetle explosion in north Idaho and eastern Washington. Chainsaws are set to roar by July, and plans call for 5,000 acres of clear-cuts and 35 miles…

Yellowstone Youth Conservation Corps

If you’re between the ages of 15 and 18, you can join the ranks of the Yellowstone Youth Conservation Corps this summer. For eight weeks, paid participants will learn about the environment through park maintenance and resource management projects. Send applications by March 15 to YCC Program, P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190.…

Not such a cold fish

When the Endangered Species Act was signed 25 years ago, one of the first species to gain protection was the humpback chub. The chub, a warm-water fish native to the Colorado River system, has been headed downhill since 1967, when the construction of Glen Canyon Dam near the Arizona-Utah border cooled the downstream section of…

Five Flagstaff photographers

Five Flagstaff photographers are showing their work in an 80-piece exhibit that will be on display until May 31 at the Museum of Northern Arizona. The museum is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at 3101 N. Fort Valley Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86001 (520/774-5211). This article appeared in the print edition of the…

Sustaining the Missouri River for Future Generations

Native Americans and scientists will be among those meeting in Pierre, S.D., on March 21-24, to discuss Sustaining the Missouri River for Future Generations. For more information on the third annual get-together, contact Jeanne Heuser, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, MO 65201 (573/876-1876), e-mail: jeanne_heuser@usgs.gov, or visit the Web site at…

Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve

The 10,894 acre Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve in the Flint Hills of Kansas was created in 1996 and the National Park Service is accepting comments on its General Management Plan until March 5. Use the online comment form at www.nps.gov/tapr/altcom3.html or call 316/273-6034. This article appeared in the print edition of the magazine with the…

Locals rebel against road closures

Fierce opposition has delayed a Forest Service plan to close 210 miles of old logging roads in southwestern Utah. Local residents wrote letters, circulated petitions and turned out in large numbers for public meetings in Cedar City and Kanab last month, protesting the proposed limits on motorized access to the Dixie National Forest. “We’ve gotten…

Wilderness and Spirit

The School of Forestry at the University of Montana in Missoula offers a lecture series focused on human relationships with nature. Wilderness and Spirit is open to the public and takes place every Tuesday at 7 p.m. until the end of April. Speakers include activist Scott Silver and writers Richard Manning and David Peterson. For…

Putting grass back

-On a quarter section in this country, no one could’ve or should’ve been expected to make a living.” * South Dakota rancher Clarence Mortenson A map of South Dakota’s Spring View Township from 1890 shows a landscape plowed and fenced off by homesteaders, lured by grandiose claims of what the plains might produce. In reality,…

Three cheers for the Treemusketeers

When the city council of El Segundo, Calif., announced that it would not support a city curbside recycling program, the Treemusketeers sprang into action. This environmental organization of young people, 10 to 14 years old, surveyed residents, contacted the city waste-hauler and then devised a subscription-based recycling program. Residents now can pay a waste-hauler $6…

Murder, hunting and macho men

Dear HCN, I should like to respond to Paul Quinnett’s letter (HCN, 1/18/99) in which he says he is unaware of any science that can demonstrate hunters are “subconsciously killing other male humans because of competition for females.” There are numerous scientific publications dealing with the issue of hunting and personal aggression, but one will…

A Wyoming river needs help

A group of Wyoming fly fishermen needs help resuscitating a river. Since 1961, a 17-foot conduit has been sucking Platte River water from Wyoming’s Fremont Canyon and tunneling it down to a hydro-electric power plant managed by the Bureau of Reclamation. When the river dries up in the summer, “the bugs dry up, the fish…

High Country News derides hunters

Dear HCN, I am sorry to say that I will not be renewing my High Country News subscription. I have been reading your paper with much interest and appreciation for the past four years, but lately have become increasingly disappointed with your anti-hunting, and anti-hunter, sentiment. While your writers do an outstanding job illuminating some…

Hogs replacing hogs are still hogs

Dear HCN, Re: “Fun-hogs to replace cows in a Utah monument” (HCN, 2/1/99), give us a break. Give us the real story. The Escalante, a lone remnant of Glen Canyon, is a sensitive and disastrously disturbed river system. It is a central riparian corridor for wildlife, but at present it is barely alive. It flows…

Clearcut the neighborhood

Whoever said irony is wasted on the West never met Tom Clyde. Clyde spent 17 traumatic years practicing law in Park City, Utah. In 1984, he packed his belongings into his Volkswagen bus and moved to a cabin on his family’s ranch 20 miles away. From this safe distance, he has been providing the locals…

Who should float the Colorado?

Dear HCN, I seldom voice my opinion in the public arena, but I felt compelled by the recent articles in High Country News to share some of my experiences and opinions. Like Brad Dimock, I am a recovering river rat. I got my start with Outward Bound School in the late 1960s. I started floating…

Timber takes a hit

Timber targets on Northwestern national forests fell again in the latest attempt to fine-tune the Northwest Forest Plan (HCN, 11/23/98). “Now we have four years’ experience in implementing the Forest Plan,” says Forest Service spokeswoman Patty Burel. “We’re finding some things need adjusting.” The reductions, announced in December, drop the timber targets on eight national…

Are snowmobiles overpowering parks?

During the peak of the snowy season in Yellowstone National Park, as many as 1,000 snowmobiles a day roar over its groomed roads. Critics say the machines cause more noise and air pollution than the park should have to handle. Park rangers who sell entrance tickets complain of headaches and nausea from breathing in clouds…

Sprawl also harms native people

Dear HCN, Tony Davis’ story on desert sprawl (HCN, 1/18/99), with figures proving the city of Tucson has more than doubled in size in 40 years, and that an acre of the Sonoran Desert disappears every two hours, seems absurdly unbelievable. It is preposterous that people can destroy the saguaro, prickly pear cacti, and ironwood…

Yellowstone soft on safety

After five people working in Yellowstone National Park were accidentally killed in a little less than four years, a federal investigation found that the first and most famous national park had ignored hundreds of safety regulations. “Employees at almost all levels demonstrated an unwillingness to take responsibility for safety,” concluded a 1998 report by the…

Friends of the dogs

Dear HCN, Woody Beardsley’s review of “Varmints,” shown in Boulder, Colo. (HCN, 1/18/99), depicts Rocky Mountain Animal Defense (RMAD) as antagonistic to the filmmakers in particular and prairie dog conservationists in general. This could not be further from the truth. This misrepresentation is not Beardsley’s fault; RMAD’s views were simply poorly represented at the film…

The Wayward West

A Missoula, Mont., pulp mill says it won’t pump chlorine-related pollutants through its smokestacks or into the Clark Fork River anymore (HCN, 3/30/98). Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. says it’s pulling out of the paper-bleaching business because it can’t afford $40 million in EPA-mandated plant upgrades. Local activists cheered. “It’s just sinking in,” says Darrell Geist of…

Pipe down!

A new group complains it’s too noisy in the Pike-San Isabel national forests. “Machines are over-running our public lands,” says Quiet Use Coalition board member Dick Scar. Founded in Buena Vista, Colo., the 100-member group hopes to convince the Forest Service to restrict motorized use in 16 areas of the forest to ensure a more…

The long road to wilderness begins here

When U.S. Rep. Diana DeGette, D, introduced a new wilderness bill for western Colorado last month, there were loud cheers from the state’s wilderness movement. The bill seeks to protect more than a dozen tracts of mostly redrock canyon country managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Now begins the uphill battle to get it…

User fee critics contest report

New gate fees charged in national parks and other federal recreation areas raise money without turning away visitors, according to a recent General Accounting Office report. But the report was based only on the comments of people at trailheads who were willing to fill out cards; those not bothering to respond or who protested by…

Private dam planned on public land

A private company’s plans to dam a river on Wyoming’s Bighorn National Forest has not found many fans – even among government agencies. Sheridan-based Little Horn Energy Wyoming wants to build two reservoirs: a 140-acre impoundment on the Dry Fork of the Little Bighorn River, and a 73-acre pond on a ridge about 2,400 feet…

Wallace Stegner Lecture Series

In California, this year’s Wallace Stegner Lecture Series is selling out fast. The series raises money for the Peninsula Open Space Trust’s initiative to protect over 12,000 acres of the San Francisco Bay Peninsula. “The properties are so diverse; you name it and we’ve got it,” says coordinator Janet Curtis. Scientist Theo Colborn recently spoke;…

Working the land back to health

Note: this front-page essay introduces this issue’s two feature stories. The two major stories here open long after crushing environmental defeats occurred. The magnificent ponderosa pine forests around Flagstaff, Ariz., were heavily logged during the past century, and the cut-over land has now sprouted into fire-prone thickets. To the west and north, the once-healthy grasslands…

Flagstaff searches for its forests’ future

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. – It was June of 1996, and temperatures had already cracked the 100-degree mark all over the Southwest. The brief winter rains were a dim memory, the sky was cloudless, and ponderosa pine forests near this northern Arizona town were choked with dry underbrush and spindly trees. Forest Service firefighters geared up for…

‘It’s really a sales program’

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Henry Carey is the executive director of the Forest Trust, a nonprofit community forestry group based in Santa Fe, N.M.”The Forest Service is trying to get political support for a thinning program, but the fire problem is no more huge than it was 10…

Affluent effluent stinks, too

BIG SKY, Mont. – For years, this posh resort community of 2,500 people leaked partially treated sewage into the pristine waters of the Gallatin River, the blue-ribbon trout stream in Robert Redford’s movie, A River Runs Through It. In 1991 alone, an estimated 47 million gallons of effluent seeped illegally into the groundwater that feeds…

‘We need to get this stuff on the table’

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Brett KenCairn is the coordinator of the Grand Canyon Forests Partnership. Before joining the Grand Canyon Trust this fall, he was the executive director of the Rogue Institute for Ecology and Economy in Ashland, Ore., and a board member of the Applegate Partnership, a…

Beware Alaskans bearing gifts

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Oh, impressed, are you, that Bill Clinton wants to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to buy more land for the public domain? Well, consider this: So does Don Young. No, the crotchety, conservative chairman of the House Resources Committee has not turned green, or at least not very green. The bill…

Is there a market for tiny trees?

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Flagstaff isn’t the first place to try its hand at manipulating forests. One southwestern Colorado county has already learned some hard lessons about restoration’s bottom line. Like the forests around Flagstaff, the ponderosa pine forests in Montezuma County, Colo., show the effects of fire…

The ranch restored: An overworked land comes back to life

Note: in three sidebar articles accompanying this feature story, environmentalist Kathleen Simpson Myron, environmentalist Rose Strickland, and retired BLM range conservationist Earl McKinney give their perspectives in their own words. McDERMITT, Nev. – The Trout Creek Mountains of southeastern Oregon will never rank among America’s most magnificent peaks. Although beautiful in their way, the Trout…

Heard around the West

We’re supposed to be getting fitter in America, but could it be we’re just getting fatter? In Seattle, Wash., the answer seems to be yes. Officials running the Puget Sound ferry recently reduced the seating capacity from 250 to 230 after finding that the bottoms of passengers had sprawled. The average width of a rear…

‘I was mocked and set up’

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Kathleen (Kathi) Simpson Myron, an artist from Canby, Ore., joined the Trout Creek Mountain Working Group members in 1988 as a representative of Oregon Trout. She left the group in 1994. “I got along fine until I became what they called a pushy broad…

‘I will try anything’

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Rose Strickland is a member of the Public Lands Committee of the Sierra Club and co-author of How Not to be Cowed – Livestock Grazing on the Public Lands: An Owner’s Manual. She is not an official member of the Trout Creek Mountain Working…

‘The concept is simple’

Note: This article is a sidebar to this issue’s feature story. Earl McKinney, a retired BLM range conservationist, was an early participant in the Trout Creek Mountain Working Group. He is based in Carson City, Nev. “Riparian areas are super simple to recover. All you have to do is let them regrow a little bit.…

Giving voice to a Lakota history

It is hard to convey just how good this book is; it’s possibly the best book yet about the famous battle of the Little Bighorn. In Lakota Noon, Gregory F. Michno has gathered approximately 60 Indian narratives and produced a detailed reconstruction of the fighting. Individual warriors tell their stories through a chronological timeline of…

Dear friends

Goodbye, Linda For a decade, Associate Publisher Linda Bacigalupi – often called Linda B, for obvious reasons – has been the administrative heart of High Country News, ensuring that we operated in ways that were orderly, efficient and, most of all, humane. Nonprofits tend to chew up their staffs, and Linda did her best to…

A question of photography ethics

It’s been said that a fed bear is a dead bear. So it was ironic when National Wildlife, the glossy, bimonthly publication of the National Wildlife Federation, illustrated portions of an article on efforts to save grizzlies with three photos of grizzly bears that allegedly had been lured into the photographer’s backyard with birdseed. The…