As 2016 comes to a close, we present the biggest stories we covered this year. 

1. A Sagebrush Rebellion reignited with the occupation at the Malheur Wildlife Refuge. Coverage of the standoff was part of an ongoing High Country News investigation into the connections between anti-federal malcontents, the rise of the Sagebrush Sheriffs and the long-simmering land transfer movement.

Our Feb. 28, 2016 issue: Meet the new Sagebrush insurgents, a well-connected and well-armed network of malcontents bent on delegitimizing the federal government. Plus, how a landmark water agreement fell apart, and the legal case for climate action.

2. The “orange sludge” spill into the Animas River attracted national attention after gold mining tailings spilled in southwestern Colorado, forcing Silverton to face its pollution problem.

Kayakers on the Animas River north of Durango, Colorado, a day after work being done by the Environmental Protection Agency and contractors at the Gold King Mine unleashed a 3-million-gallon “slug” of water and sludge laden with high concentrations of iron, zinc, cadmium and arsenic. Credit: Jerry McBride/The Durango Herald

3. Donald Trump’s surprise win for president prompted our publisher, Paul Larmer, to ask what a Trump administration might mean for the West. Can he bring back the coal mining jobs being lost to markets that favor natural gas and renewables? Will he accelerate oil and gas drilling on the public lands to pay for badly needed infrastructure projects? Will he rescind historic climate change compacts and national monuments forged by the Obama administration? Will he build a bigger wall on the Mexican border and drastically change our immigration policies? Will protest movements blossom as never before?

4. Protests over the Dakota Access Pipeline reach a boiling point at the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota. In one of our most-read stories this year, Paul VanDevelder writes, “It is in those places, in those towns and cities and river valleys where we run out of wilderness, that we come face to face with each other at places like Wounded Knee and Standing Rock.”

Greg Cournoyer of the Yankton Sioux Tribe, Steven Gray of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and Catcher Cuts the Rope of the Fort Belknap Reservation in Montana, pictured from left, lead a march to the Dakota Access oil pipeline route on the edge of the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota in September. Credit: Terray Sylvester

5. A High Country News investigation uncovered a decades-long problem of sexual harassment and gender discrimination within the National Park Service and among women firefighters in the Forest Service. 

The Southwest Regional Director, Frank Kowski, introduces the new women’s NPS uniforms to employees at the regional office in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Credit: Courtesy National Park Service, NPS History Collection

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